Sustainable architecture

Building Green, Actually

Look, we're not gonna pretend every project we touch becomes a carbon-neutral paradise. But we're putting in the work, learning from our mistakes, and pushing for better. Here's what we've actually done - the good, the tricky, and what we'd do differently.

Design process

Our Approach (Spoiler: It's Messy)

Sustainability isn't some checkbox we tick off. It's baked into how we think from day one - though honestly, sometimes clients push back on costs, or code requirements box us in, or we just can't find the right materials locally.

We've been doing this for over a decade now, and every project teaches us something new. Sometimes it's "wow, that passive cooling strategy worked better than expected" and sometimes it's "yeah, let's never spec that recycled material again."

Energy First

Passive strategies before throwing tech at it. Orientation, insulation, smart glazing - the basics done right.

Water Management

Rainwater harvesting, greywater when we can get approval, native landscaping that doesn't need constant watering.

Material Choices

Local when possible, recycled when it makes sense, low-VOC always. We keep a running list of suppliers who actually deliver.

Measure Everything

Post-occupancy monitoring tells us if we actually hit our targets or just made pretty renderings.

Case Study #1

Riverside Loft Conversion

Turning a 1920s warehouse into modern residential without losing its soul (or blowing the carbon budget)

Before renovation
BEFORE

The Starting Point

Found this beauty on King Street East - 12,000 sq ft of neglected brick and timber. Previous owner wanted to demolish it, but we convinced the developer there was another way.

  • Zero insulation, heating bills would've been criminal
  • Single-pane windows from the industrial era
  • Roof needed complete replacement anyway
  • Asbestos in some areas (not fun to deal with)
After renovation
AFTER

What We Did

Kept 85% of the original structure. Those brick walls and timber beams? They stay. We just made 'em work harder.

  • Interior insulation (R-30 walls, R-50 roof) without touching exterior brick
  • Triple-pane windows in new openings, restored originals where possible
  • Ground-source heat pump (Toronto winters are no joke)
  • Solar array on new roof section - 45kW system
  • Rainwater collection for landscape irrigation

The Numbers (18 Months Post-Occupancy)

73%

Energy reduction vs. conventional renovation

124 tons

CO2 avoided by reusing structure

$2,840

Average annual energy cost per unit (6 units total)


Technical Specs:
  • Wall Assembly: R-30 mineral wool, vapor barrier, original brick
  • Windows: U-factor 0.18, SHGC 0.35
  • HVAC: 15-ton geothermal heat pump, ERV system
  • Solar: 45kW roof-mounted, south-facing 32deg tilt
  • Airtightness: 1.2 ACH50 (pretty happy with this)
  • Certifications: LEED Gold, Energy Star
What We'd Do Differently

The ground-source heat pump installation was a nightmare - hit more rock than expected, went over budget. Next time, we'd do better site analysis upfront. Also, we spec'd some reclaimed wood flooring that looked amazing but wasn't as durable as promised. Live and learn.

Case Study #2

Oakville Net-Zero Office

Can a commercial building in Canada actually produce as much energy as it uses? Well, we tried.

Construction phase
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Completed building
COMPLETED

The Challenge

Client wanted a 25,000 sq ft office that wouldn't just be "green" but actually net-zero. In Ontario. Where winter exists.

They weren't messing around - full energy modeling required, monthly monitoring commitment, the works.

Key Design Moves:
  • Building orientation optimized for solar gain (south-facing glazing)
  • Super-insulated envelope - R-40 walls, R-60 roof, R-20 slab
  • Thermal mass concrete floors for temperature stability
  • Automated exterior shading to prevent summer overheating
  • LED everything (obvious but worth mentioning)
  • Occupancy sensors that actually work properly

The Energy System

This is where it gets interesting. We couldn't rely on one solution, so we layered 'em:

Solar PV System
  • 180kW rooftop array
  • 20kW facade-integrated panels (south wall)
  • Estimated 215,000 kWh annual production
Heating/Cooling
  • VRF heat pump system (coefficient of 4.2)
  • HRV units in each zone (heat recovery ventilation)
  • Radiant floor heating in entry/common areas
Ventilation Strategy
  • Demand-controlled ventilation based on CO2 levels
  • Operable windows (yes, they still work!)
  • Night cooling purge in summer

Real Performance Data (First Year)

203,450 kWh

Annual Energy Consumption

211,230 kWh

Solar Production

+3.8%

Net Energy Balance

22.3 kWh

Per sq ft annually (EUI)


Monthly Breakdown Highlights:
Best Months: May-August
Surplus production, exported to grid
Worst Months: Dec-Jan
Snow coverage on panels, high heating loads
Surprise Winner: March
Cold but sunny = efficient heat pumps + good solar
The Honest Assessment

We hit net-zero. Barely. That 3.8% surplus sounds great until you realize we were counting on 5% for buffer.

The good: Building envelope performed better than modeled. The automated shading system is chef's kiss - keeps summer cooling loads way down.

The challenging: Solar production in Dec-Jan was 40% below estimates (we underestimated snow accumulation issues). Client behavior matters more than we thought - people override systems. Also, the VRF system had some teething problems in year one, needed firmware updates.

Case Study #3

Forest Hill Passive House

High-end residential meets German engineering standards

Original house
ORIGINAL 1960s BUILD
Construction process
DURING BUILD
Completed passive house
CERTIFIED PASSIVE

Client came to us after attending a Passive House conference in Vancouver. They wanted the real deal - full certification, not just "passive house principles" or whatever watered-down version consultants sometimes sell.

The Passive House Standard (For Real)

These aren't suggestions. You hit these numbers or you don't get certified. Period.

1
Airtightness

Max 0.6 ACH50 (we hit 0.48)

2
Heating Demand

Max 15 kWh/m2/year (we hit 13.2)

3
Total Primary Energy

Max 120 kWh/m2/year (we hit 98)

4
Thermal Comfort

Max 10% hours over 25C (we hit 7.3%)

Window installation